German Crossbowmen were typically deployed as skirmishers and support units. Their primary role was to weaken or disrupt enemy lines with volleys of bolts before the main force engaged. With their piercing power, they could penetrate even some forms of armor, making them a genuine threat to both infantry and cavalry. Employing pavises (large shields) for protection, they could reload behind cover, ensuring a continuous rain of bolts upon the adversary.
Arquebusiers were skilled in operating early firearms like the arquebus. They provided long-range fire support, disrupting enemy formations and causing casualties. These marksmen often worked with traditional infantry, cavalry, and artillery units, forming a balanced and effective fighting force. While primarily marksmen, Arquebusiers also participated in siege warfare, assisting in the capture of enemy fortifications and city walls.
